Turmeric Test Strips
β¨ Yellow turmeric paper turns deep red in soapy water and stays yellow in lemon juice, sorting your kitchen into two families.
π§° You need
- one teaspoon of turmeric powder
- water
- white paper cut into strips
- a cotton bud or brush
- lemon juice and vinegar
- baking soda solution and soapy water
β οΈ Keep all test liquids away from your eyes and wash your hands afterwards.
π What you will see
Lemon juice and vinegar leave the strip the same yellow it already was. Baking soda solution and soapy water turn it a strong red-brown. Plain water gives no change, which is your control.
π§ͺ Do it
- Mix the turmeric with a little water to make a thin paste.
- Paint the paste evenly along your paper strips and dry them completely.
- Line up small amounts of each test liquid in separate spoons or lids.
- Dip a fresh strip into each liquid and lay it down beside its label.
- Record the colour you see for every liquid.
- Sort the strips into two groups and order each group from weakest to strongest colour change.
π‘ Why it happens
Turmeric contains a dye called curcumin that changes shape, and therefore colour, depending on the acidity of its surroundings. A dye that reports acidity by changing colour is called an indicator. Acids such as lemon juice and vinegar leave curcumin yellow; alkalis such as baking soda and soap solution turn it red. Chemists put this on a scale called pH, where numbers below seven are acidic, seven is neutral and above seven is alkaline.
π Now try this
Test six more household liquids, then rank all of them from most acidic to most alkaline and compare your order with a published pH chart.
π€ Think about it
Why does a turmeric stain on a shirt turn red the moment you rub soap on it?
π§ Ask the Acharya
βWhy does a turmeric stain on a shirt turn red the moment you rub soap on it?β β ask him and he will explain it from your own chapters.
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