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← Investigators ScienceAcids and alkalis25 minutesStd 6–8

Turmeric Test Strips

✨ Yellow turmeric paper turns deep red in soapy water and stays yellow in lemon juice, sorting your kitchen into two families.

A pH scale from zero to fourteen with turmeric strips placed at each tested liquid: lemon juice and vinegar stay yellow on the acid side, water is neutral, and baking soda solution and soapy water turn red-brown on the alkali side.
How it works

🧰 You need

  • one teaspoon of turmeric powder
  • water
  • white paper cut into strips
  • a cotton bud or brush
  • lemon juice and vinegar
  • baking soda solution and soapy water

⚠️ Keep all test liquids away from your eyes and wash your hands afterwards.

πŸ‘€ What you will see

Lemon juice and vinegar leave the strip the same yellow it already was. Baking soda solution and soapy water turn it a strong red-brown. Plain water gives no change, which is your control.

πŸ§ͺ Do it

  1. Mix the turmeric with a little water to make a thin paste.
  2. Paint the paste evenly along your paper strips and dry them completely.
  3. Line up small amounts of each test liquid in separate spoons or lids.
  4. Dip a fresh strip into each liquid and lay it down beside its label.
  5. Record the colour you see for every liquid.
  6. Sort the strips into two groups and order each group from weakest to strongest colour change.

πŸ’‘ Why it happens

Turmeric contains a dye called curcumin that changes shape, and therefore colour, depending on the acidity of its surroundings. A dye that reports acidity by changing colour is called an indicator. Acids such as lemon juice and vinegar leave curcumin yellow; alkalis such as baking soda and soap solution turn it red. Chemists put this on a scale called pH, where numbers below seven are acidic, seven is neutral and above seven is alkaline.

πŸ” Now try this

Test six more household liquids, then rank all of them from most acidic to most alkaline and compare your order with a published pH chart.

πŸ€” Think about it

Why does a turmeric stain on a shirt turn red the moment you rub soap on it?

🧘 Ask the Acharya

β€œWhy does a turmeric stain on a shirt turn red the moment you rub soap on it?” β€” ask him and he will explain it from your own chapters.

Ask Guru β†’

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