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← All mantras Isha Upanishad, opening invocation

Purnamadah Purnamidam

ॐ पूर्णमदः पूर्णमिदंपूर्णात्पूर्णमुदच्यते ।पूर्णस्य पूर्णमादायपूर्णमेवावशिष्यते ॥

oṃ pūrṇam adaḥ pūrṇam idaṃ pūrṇāt pūrṇam udacyate | pūrṇasya pūrṇam ādāya pūrṇam evāvaśiṣyate ||

🔊 om poor-nam a-dah poor-nam i-dam · poor-naat poor-nam u-dach-ya-tay · poor-nas-ya poor-nam aa-daa-ya · poor-na-may-vaa-va-shish-ya-tay

📖 What it means

That is whole; this is whole. From the whole, the whole arises. Take the whole from the whole, and the whole alone remains.

🔍 Word by word

पूर्णम् pūrṇamfull, whole, complete
अदः adaḥthat (distant)
इदम् idamthis (near)
उदच्यते udacyatearises, comes forth
आदाय ādāyahaving taken
अवशिष्यते avaśiṣyateremains behind

🕰️ When it is used

Opening a reading of the Upanishads.

💡 Worth knowing

A statement about infinity written long before the mathematics of infinity: remove an infinite quantity from an infinite quantity and what remains is still infinite. Mathematically it is exactly right.

🔬 Does it do anything?

A straight answer, with the evidence and its limits — including the claims that are popular and untrue.

Read the science →

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